North Dakota's landscape is deeply intertwined with the rich and enduring cultures of its sovereign First Nations. The state holds a vibrant tapestry of tribal histories and traditions, offering a profound journey into the heart of Native American heritage. Recognizing the importance of respectful engagement, visitors are invited to explore tribal lands and experience the authentic beauty of these cultures. From the scenic byways that trace ancient paths to the cultural centers that preserve ancestral stories, North Dakota offers a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the enduring legacy and contemporary vitality of its First Peoples.
Native American Culture
The sovereign First Nations who share geography with North Dakota are an essential part of the state’s history. From the bluffs of the Missouri River to the sweeping prairies and woodlands near the Canadian border, the legends of North Dakota are anchored by the culture of its first people. From Sitting Bull to Sakakawea, the state is rich in Native American history and culture, as well as history of explorers like Lewis and Clark who were intrinsically bound to the Native heritage.
We welcome you to explore tribal lands and experience Native American culture, history, heritage, beauty and art through powwows, historic sites, interpretive centers, museum, Native-owned businesses, resorts, casinos, scenic byways and more.
There are approximately 30,000+ Native Americans living in North Dakota. Though the individual tribes have distinct and different origins, histories and languages, Native Americans are united by core beliefs and values that emanate from respect for the earth and an understanding of humankind’s relationship with nature.
Tribal Tourism
A Proud History
Just as the name “Dakota” means “friend” or “ally” in the Lakota language, the hand of friendship and hospitality is extended to you as you journey here to explore the tribal lands and discover the beauty of Native American culture.
Tribal Nations
There are five federally recognized Tribes and one Indian community located at least partially within the State of North Dakota. These include the Mandan, Hidatsa, & Arikara Nation (Three Affiliated Tribes), the Spirit Lake Nation, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Nation, and the Trenton Indian Service Area.
Native American Tourism-Related Attractions & Events
When visiting tribal lands and participating in Native American cultural events, it's always recommended to be respectful of traditions and protocols. Some general attractions and experiences include:
Attractions
- Historic Sites and Interpretive Centers:
- On-A-Slant Indian Village (Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, near Mandan): Dating back to the 1500s, this site features six reconstructed earthlodges with exhibits and guided tours. The park's visitor center also showcases Mandan artifacts and history.
- Chief Looking's Village Historic Site (Bismarck): Offers a self-guided tour where visitors can see depressions of earthlodges and a fortification ditch.
- Double Ditch Indian Village State Historic Site (Overlooking the Missouri River): Contains the ruins of a large Mandan earthlodge village inhabited from 1500 to 1780.
- MHA Interpretive Center (New Town): Provides insights into the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation.
- Sitting Bull Visitor Center (Fort Yates, on the Standing Rock Reservation): A tribute to the famous Lakota chief, offering information about Standing Rock history and culture.
- Turtle Mountain Chippewa Heritage Center (Belcourt): Preserves the Chippewa, Cree, and Métis culture of the area.
- Fort Totten State Historic Site (Fort Totten): Offers insights into the history of the Spirit Lake Nation and the region.
- Scenic Byways:
- Standing Rock National Native American Scenic Byway: Explores the beautiful lands of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe.
- Turtle Mountain Scenic Byway: Offers a route through the scenic landscape of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa.
- Killdeer Mountain Four Bears Scenic Byway: Another route that offers historical and cultural insights into the MHA Nation.
Experiences
Beyond the major powwows and casino entertainment, Native American communities in North Dakota often host smaller, localized events that welcome visitors. These can include:
- Native American Cultural Tours: The North Dakota Native Tourism Alliance (NDNTA) is developing individually curated tour packages designed by each Tribal Nation to provide genuine experiences that highlight truth in history, art, tradition, nature, and culinary delights.
- Cultural Classes and Workshops: Some organizations offer classes in powwow dancing, drum song, regalia making, hand drum making, beading, ribbon skirt/shirt making, and star quilt making. These offer a deeper immersion into Native American arts and traditions.
- Tribal Fairs and Celebrations: Many tribes have their own specific annual celebrations that may include traditional feasts, storytelling, and artisan markets.
- Rodeos and Horse Relays: Indian Horse Relays are particularly popular and thrilling events showcasing incredible horsemanship.
- Traditional Games: You might encounter traditional games like moccasin games at community gatherings.
Find Native American Culture
Native American-owned Business Spotlight
Pemmican Patty Food Company
An interview with Pemmican Patty Food Co. Founder, Patricia Mabin
Q: What inspired you to start your business, and how has your Native heritage influenced the unique aspects of your business?
A: I started my business out of a personal, as well as a cultural, motivation. After working entry-level, low paying jobs all my life, I was fast approaching retirement age and looking for something more meaningful in the latter stages of life. I wanted to do something that truly mattered to me and others. I also wanted to honor my mother’s advice to be proud of my Native American and Metis (mixed race) heritage.
Q2: Are there any unique cultural or traditional elements integrated into the products or services your business offers?
A2: Pemmican Patty food products are inspired by my family tradition and the Native ways of my grandparents and ancestors. I want to revive the glory of pemmican, a food that sustained my people for centuries and almost disappeared like the buffalo. My products use natural ingredients that reflect my culture and history, such as maple water, bison, and berries. They are healthy, clean, and delicious. They also tell a story of how I am carrying on traditional ways and values, such as community, food sovereignty, and pride in my heritage.
